The role of the Interleukin-6 system in the development of atherosclerosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34687/2219-8202.JAD.2020.02.0001Keywords:
cytokine, Inflammation, receptor – IL-6R, sIL-6R, signal transduction-gp130, trans-signaling, atherosclerosis, sgp130Abstract
The inflammatory theory of the development of atherosclerosis is relevant. A number of studies have shown that the development of atherosclerosis is associated with circulating inflammatory markers. IL-6 is elevated in patients with coronary heart disease and may be a marker of inflammation associated with cardiovascular risk. At the same time, the fact of the presence of both pro-inflammatory and atherogenic and protective properties of IL-6 is generally recognized. Recently, the study of this cytokine and its effect on the cell has revealed the presence of a complex system – IL-6/IL-6R/gp130, through which the effect of IL-6 is realized. This article describes the biological role of IL-6 and systematizes the results of currently
available clinical studies.